Drought-Driven Famine in Somalia One of the "Worst Humanitarian Crisis" Ever

Children are starving to death 'right in front of our eyes,' say relief workers, as G7 leaders warn that only massive and immediate financing can prevent famine.

(Photo : Photo by YASUYOSHI CHIBA/AFP via Getty Images)
An aerial veiw of the town of Baidoa, Somalia, on February 15, 2022. Insufficient rainfall since late 2020 has come as a fatal blow to populations already suffering from a locust invasion between 2019 and 2021, the Covid-19 pandemic. For several weeks, humanitarian organizations have multiplied alerts on the situation in the Horn of Africa, which raises fears of a tragedy similar to that of 2011, the last famine that killed 260,000 people in Somalia. - Desperate, hungry and thirsty, more and more people are flocking to Baidoa from rural areas of southern Somalia, one of the regions hardest hit by the drought that is engulfing the Horn of Africa.

In Dire Need of Help

A UN spokeswoman has warned that only a "huge" and quick increase in funding and humanitarian supplies will save Somalia from famine, as aid workers witness children starving to death "before our eyes" amid fast-rising levels of malnutrition.

In a letter to G7 leaders gathering in Germany beginning Sunday, Michael Dunford, the World Food Programme's (WFP) regional director for East Africa, said states needed to give quickly and generously if the Horn of Africa country was to avert disaster.

"We need money, and we need it immediately," Dunford added. "Will we be able to avoid [a Somali famine]?" It won't be conceivable unless there is a tremendous scaling-up. At this point, the only way out is for a large investment in humanitarian aid and for all stakeholders and partners to work together to attempt to prevent catastrophe."

Also Read: Famines in the Modern Day: What Madagascar's Current Crisis Means to the World

Consecutive Failed Rainy Season

The Horn of Africa has had four consecutive failed rainy seasons and the worst drought in four decades, a climatic shock aggravated by continued violence and price increases induced by Russia's invasion of Ukraine. The World Food Programme now considers 89 million people in East Africa to be "acutely food insecure," which has increased by over 90 percent in the last year.

Last year, the UK and other G7 leaders offered $7 billion (£5.7 billion) to help nations avoid famine, but pleas for East Africa have failed to gather enough funding to alleviate starvation.

Those same leaders are encouraged to agree to an emergency aid package as Somalia, the worst-affected country, approaches disaster. According to the most recent Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC) assessment, at least 213,000 people in the worst-affected areas are predicted to face famine by September.

Affecting the Children

(Photo : Photo by ED RAM/AFP via Getty Images)
Ifrah Mohamud feeds her severely malnourished daughter, Najax Ahmed Mahumed, 2, via a tube in Banadir Maternity and Children Hospital in Mogadishu, Somalia, on June 1, 2022. - Four consecutive seasons of poor rains

Claire Sanford, Save the Children's deputy humanitarian director, said she encountered women who had already lost many children in the previous year and whose surviving children were now suffering from acute malnutrition during a recent visit to the nation.

Sanford visited one very emaciated three-month-old infant who "never made it through the night, and we heard of several situations where that was the case."

Somalia endured a famine in 2011, killing over 250,000 people, predominantly children, but Sanford claimed many of the individuals she encountered thought the situation was now considerably worse.

Worsening Situation

In April, the UN had barely received 3% of the funding requested for its $6 billion appeals for Ethiopia, Somalia, and South Sudan.

Oxfam GB CEO Danny Sriskandarajah blamed the present issue on the British government's "humanity failing" and decision to decrease the global assistance funding by £4.6 billion last year.

According to the most recent IPC assessment for Somalia, an estimated 1.5 million under-fives would be extremely malnourished by the end of the year, with 386,400 expected to be seriously malnourished. Those figures are only likely to rise.