At midweek, torrential rains in Madagascar's capital city of Antananarivo prompted devastating floods, submerging streets, flooding houses, and displacing thousands of citizens. The downpour is being blamed on a growing tropical cyclone, according to AccuWeather forecasts.

MADAGASCAR-WEATHER-FLOODS
(Photo : Photo by MAMYRAEL/AFP via Getty Images)
Traders salvage their goods at a market in Antananarivo on January 8, 2020, after it was flooded by heavy rainfall

According to The Associated Press, at least ten people have died due to the flooding, and over 12,000 people have been displaced (AP). At least 2,400 homes in Antananarivo were flooded as a result of severe rains, according to local officials, and low-lying areas of the city are in "deep water."

Affecting Elevated Places

According to the Associated Press, even higher-elevation regions of the city have been affected, with at least six houses collapsing due to the rain.

Officials warn that due to the city's steep terrain, oversaturated earth may give way, increasing the risk of landslides.

"We are urging residents of Antananarivo and the neighboring municipalities to avoid locations at high danger of landslides, such as sites where trees are falling, and buildings are collapsing," said Gen. Elack Andriankaja, director-general of the National Office for Risk and Disaster Management.

Forecasters estimate 2 to 4 inches (50 to 100 mm) of rain has fallen in the northern and central parts of the country since Tuesday.

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Growing Higher

MADAGASCAR-FLOODS
(Photo : Photo by RIJASOLO/AFP via Getty Images)
Refugees from the Ankorondrano and Tsaramasay neighbourhoods are currently staying at the Ankorondrano Gymnasium in Antananarivo on January 20, 2022. - Following the heavy rains of the last few days and the rise in water levels in the capital, many neighbourhoods have been completely flooded and the water has risen up to 1 metre in some houses, according to the inhabitants. The Gymnasium of Ankorondrano is currently hosting about 1000 people and the authorities have counted about 8400 refugees hosted in the 18 shelter sites of Antananarivo.

The totals in Antananarivo grew considerably higher. In under 48 hours, the city's reporting station recorded 5.88 inches (149 mm) of rain. The city typically receives just under 5.3 inches (135 mm) of precipitation for the whole month of January, indicating the city received more than a month's worth of rain in only two days.

Extreme Weather

According to experts, these soaking storms were fueled by a massive surge of deep, tropical moisture from the Indian Ocean. As unstable weather churns to the east of Madagascar over the southern Indian Ocean, more possibly severe rain might be on the way for inhabitants.

"The disturbance seems to be developing into a tropical depression or moderate tropical storm before making landfall in eastern Madagascar Saturday night or Sunday," said AccuWeather Senior Meteorologist Adam Douty.

The approaching tropical entity's probable direct hit might exacerbate a dangerous scenario for certain inhabitants.

"While there will certainly be devastating winds around the area of landfall with toppled trees, power lines, and possibly building damage," Douty said, "the primary worries should be heavy rain and floods."

The area's already saturated soil won't take much more rain to cause significant flooding concerns.

"While the greatest rain is likely to fall east of Antananarivo, rain is still possible in the city, and the precise track will be key in terms of rain in Antananarivo," Douty added.

Caution

MADAGASCAR-WEATHER-FLOODS
(Photo : Photo by MAMYRAEL/AFP via Getty Images)
A man pulls a cart through floodwaters on a road in Antananarivo on January 8, 2020, after heavy rainfall.

Forecasters caution that depending on how quickly and where the storm develops, the final trajectory of the possible storm may change.

"If the system tracks too far north, rainfall in the city will be lighter as the heaviest rain goes north," Douty explained. "The heaviest rain will be limited to northern Madagascar and the east-central coast in this scenario."

According to Douty, if the storm tracks further south than expected, Antananarivo might be caught in the middle of the storm's severe downpour. A track like this would deliver heavy rain to the whole island of Madagascar, not just the coast.

Stormy weather is anticipated to continue to batter parts of Madagascar till early next week, regardless of the final trajectory.

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