Countries all across the globe are investing in renewable energy as climate change becomes a greater danger.

Wind energy is one of the most rapidly expanding renewable energy sources.

However, whenever electric networks fail, there is no method to "black start" them using wind turbine power.

A team is now working on developing tactics and controllers to reenergize wind-dominated power systems.

Wind turbines currently provide 55% of the power in Iowa.

Enhancement of power recovery using wind turbines
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(Photo : SAMEER AL-DOUMY/AFP via Getty Images)

Hugo Villegas Pico, an Iowa State University Harpole-Pentair assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering, has seen that journal and considered he could engineer alternatives for the enhancement and regulation of fleets of wind power plants made up of hundreds of individual generators cooperating within the larger electric grid system, as per ScienceDaily.

In 2020, Villegas Pico and his research group received a three-year, $729,349 grant from the Department of Energy's Office of Basic Energy Sciences to figure out how to arrange the restoration of wind-dominated power systems after a blackout.

Villegas Pico and Vahan Gevorgian, a chief engineer at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory, discussed the structure of matrix control systems and a stall-prevention component that allows specified wind turbines to black start a power grid in a research paper published in the journal in IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion and recently published online.

Black start capability might hinder the integration of wind power generation into electricity grids if wind power plants are unable to restart a power system, according to the study.

Iowa generates 55% of its power from wind, with 11,660 megawatts of capacity additions with 437 more under development.

As a result, wind power facilities are now a reality throughout the state.

Villegas Pico believed that utilizing wind power to repair electrical systems might speed up the process in places like Iowa, especially with the increasing number of wind turbines.

These days, there are just a lot of turbines to deal with.

The study team is also extending similar gains to other types of wind turbines and power systems that employ batteries to store energy, according to Villegas Pico.

Artificial intelligence and weather forecasting technologies are also being developed as part of the initiative to aid operators in orchestrating the restoration of wind-dominated systems.

According to Villegas Pico, the new advancements might be deployed in wind power facilities in a few years, benefiting utilities and their consumers.

Read more: Texas Scientists Reported That Solar and Wind Energy Can Replace the Coal Power in the State

Disadvantages of wind energy

The fact that wind energy cannot be produced continuously is perhaps its largest limitation.

Only when the wind blows will energy be created, as per Solar Reviews.

The quantity of energy generated by turbines is also influenced by wind speed. As a result, wind energy is unsuitable as a base load energy source, or our primary source of electricity generation.

However, if energy storage technology becomes more affordable, it may be conceivable to become increasingly reliant on wind energy.

For the time being, wind turbines must be utilized in conjunction with other energy sources to supply our electrical needs due to their unreliability.

Although wind turbines do not create environmental concerns by emitting greenhouse gases, they do have an influence on animals.

When a revolving wind turbine blade strikes a bird, bat, or other flying species, their odds of survival are minimal.

Wind turbines are thought to kill between 140,000 and 500,000 birds each year, according to research.

Collisions with structures, on the other hand, are predicted to kill between 365 and 988 million birds per year.

Related article: Wind Energy Company To Breed California Condors, Replace Those Killed by Turbines