Cats are one of the most popular pets in the world, with millions of households owning at least one feline companion. However, not all cats are equally favored by potential adopters, as some coat colors seem to have a negative impact on their chances of finding a forever home.
In this article, we will explore how cat coat colors affect their adoption rates, and what are the common stereotypes associated with different colors.
The Myth of the Black Cat(Photo : OLI SCARFF/AFP via Getty Images)
Black cats have long been the victims of superstition and prejudice, as many cultures associate them with bad luck, witchcraft, and evil. This has resulted in lower adoption rates for black cats, as well as higher euthanasia rates in shelters.
According to a study by the ASPCA, black cats are the least likely to be adopted, and the most likely to be euthanized, compared to other colors.
However, there is no scientific evidence to support the notion that black cats are any different from other cats in terms of personality, intelligence, or health.
In fact, some studies suggest that black cats may have some advantages over other colors, such as resistance to certain diseases and better camouflage in the dark.
Black cats are also often perceived as being friendly, tolerant, and independent by their owners, who appreciate their unique beauty and charm.
Why Are Black Cats Misunderstood?
One of the reasons why black cats are misunderstood is the lack of visibility of their facial expressions. A study by the University of California, Berkeley found that people have more difficulty reading the emotions of black cats than other colors, which may lead to misinterpretation of their behavior.
Another reason is the historical association of black cats with witchcraft and the occult, which still persists in some parts of the world.
For example, in some European countries, black cats are considered a sign of bad luck, especially if they cross your path. However, in other cultures, such as Japan and China, black cats are seen as symbols of good fortune and prosperity.
How to Help Black Cats Find Homes?
There are several ways to help black cats find homes and overcome the stigma they face. One of them is to educate people about the myths and facts surrounding black cats, and to highlight their positive traits and personalities.
Another way is to promote black cat adoption through special events, campaigns, and discounts, such as Black Cat Appreciation Day, which is celebrated on August 17th every year.
Additionally, it is important to provide black cats with proper care and enrichment, such as toys, scratching posts, and hiding places, to keep them happy and healthy.
Orange cats, also known as ginger, marmalade, or red cats, are often portrayed as being friendly, affectionate, calm, and trainable.
They are also considered to be more outgoing, adventurous, and playful than other colors. These traits make them appealing to many adopters, who are looking for a sociable and fun-loving pet.
However, orange cats are not without their challenges, as they may also be more prone to certain behavioral issues, such as aggression, spraying, and obesity.
They may also require more attention and stimulation than other colors, as they tend to get bored easily and seek new experiences.
Additionally, orange cats are mostly male, due to a genetic factor that links the orange color to the X chromosome. This means that female orange cats are rare, and may have higher prices or lower availability in shelters and breeders.
A study by the University of Tennessee found that the gene that produces the orange pigment, called pheomelanin, also affects the production of dopamine, a neurotransmitter that regulates mood, motivation, and reward. This may result in orange cats being more responsive to positive stimuli, such as food, toys, and human interaction.
Another possible explanation is the socialization of orange cats during their early life. Since orange cats are predominantly male, they may have more opportunities to interact with their littermates and mother, which may enhance their social skills and confidence.
Furthermore, orange cats may also benefit from the positive feedback they receive from their owners, who tend to perceive them as friendly and affectionate.
How to Care for Orange Cats?
Orange cats are generally easy to care for, as they are adaptable and resilient. However, they may also have some specific needs and preferences that owners should be aware of.
For example, orange cats may have a higher risk of developing certain health conditions, such as urinary tract infections, diabetes, and allergies, due to their genetic makeup.
Therefore, it is important to provide them with a balanced diet, regular veterinary check-ups, and adequate hydration. Moreover, orange cats may also have a higher energy level and curiosity than other colors, which may lead them to get into trouble or escape.
Hence, it is essential to provide them with a safe and stimulating environment, such as a cat-proofed home, a fenced yard, or a harness and leash, to keep them entertained and satisfied.
