A pipeline extends from the shore of the Island of Wight, one of England's most well-liked seaside vacation spots since the Victorian era, to pump raw sewage into the surrounding waters.

The miles of sandy beaches on the island's northeast coast are afflicted by untreated wastewater from many of these pipes despite being crowded with visitors and sailing enthusiasts in the summer.

Chani Kind, a local mother, pointed to the submerged pipeline and said, "We are on Ryde Beach. It's my local beach, (and) it's just gorgeous-but there's a discharge point."

Kind, 40, a spokesperson for the environmental advocacy group Surfers Against Sewage, claimed that her kid contracted gastroenteritis last summer after swimming in the ocean.

Fear of contamination
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(Photo : GLYN KIRK/AFP via Getty Images)

In response to a long-running crisis involving privatized water corporations pouring raw sewage into rivers and along seashores, the UK government on Tuesday unveiled its most recent strategy to safeguard England's water resources, as per Phys.org.

The ideas call for increased water company investment, tighter enforcement, potentially unlimited fines for offenders, and a tie-in between shareholder payments and environmental performance.

Due to the high concentration of bacteria from water contamination during the summer hot last year, a number of beaches had to be closed.

In Britain, 83 beaches should be avoided due to the flow of raw sewage, according to a report recently published by Surfers Against Sewage.

Off the southern coast of England, the Isle of Wight, a haven for sailors, contains three entries.

Michael Lilley, the mayor of Ryde, claimed that inadequate regulation and underinvestment in water infrastructure are contributing factors to the issue.

He further claimed that climate change has made things worse by drying up the soil and making it less absorbent, causing torrential rain to gush into the pipe network and cause discharges.

"Is it secure? '

Recent figures from the Environment Agency, which is in charge of managing and protecting the environment in England and Wales, showed that there has been a modest improvement, as per France24.

In comparison to 2021, there were 302,000 fewer sewage discharges into rivers and coastal areas last year, the agency reported last week.

However, this was caused by unusually little rainfall rather than industry intervention.

Together, United Utilities and Yorkshire Water were responsible for 124,000 of those pollution occurrences, or close to half of all events.

The government claims that as part of its "Plan for Water," it will push infrastructure investments forward, tighter regulation, more severe fines for polluters, and increased investment from water firms.

Impacts of wastewater to oceans

The negative effects of wastewater pollution on marine life-and the indirect effects they have on people-cannot be ignored.

Traditionally, repercussions from wastewater pollution have been linked to human health.

Pathogens, nutrients, pollutants, and sediments from wastewater are carried into the ocean where they can cause coral bleaching, disease, and coral, fish, and shellfish mortality.

In addition to changing the temperature, pH, salinity, and oxygen content of the ocean, wastewater pollution can also disrupt the physical conditions that are necessary for marine life. 

Wastewater pollution exposes corals more frequently to pathogens, which are any microbes that might cause disease.

White pox and black band disease outbreaks, two of the most prevalent coral diseases, have been connected to wastewater pollution.

Serratia marcescens, a human gut infection, directly causes white pox, while an increase in macroalgal cover in contaminated waterways is closely linked to black band disease.