The National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC) reported on Wednesday that the number of fatalities caused by shear line-induced rainfall and floods last weekend increased from 13 to 25.

Extreme Weather

The severe rains that caused significant flooding in portions of the Visayas, Mindanao, and Southern Luzon as the country celebrated Christmas Day left 26 people unaccounted for, nine people injured, and at least 393 069 people homeless, the NDRRMC reported.

A total of 16 of these fatalities were recorded in Northern Mindanao. There were two fatalities on the Zamboanga Peninsula and two in the Eastern Visayas and Bicol regions.

According to the NDRRMC, the damage to the agricultural sector was estimated to be worth P63,874,087.2, and the damage to infrastructure was around P2,050,000.

The NDRRMC reported that , Gingoong City, Misamis Oriental, and the municipality of Llorente, Eastern Samar, have all been in a state of disaster.

On December 18, the shear line started to cause rain in several areas of Luzon and Visayas. The formation of a low-pressure region (LPA) and the shear line's effects combined.

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Heavy Rains

State meteorologists issued a heavy rain warning for the whole Visayas region and the adjacent territories of Luzon and Mindanao on December 24.

A new LPA that entered the Philippine area of responsibility on Tuesday is expected to impact the Visayas, Palawan, and portions of Mindanao, according to the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical, and Astronomical Services Administration.

Disaster Prone

One of the countries with the highest risk of natural disasters is the Philippines. Its islands often experience floods, typhoons, landslides, earthquakes, volcanoes, and droughts due to their location at the intersection of two main tectonic plates at the heart of a typhoon belt.

Typhoon Belt

The "typhoon belt," a region in the northwestern Pacific Ocean where more than 30% of the world's tropical storms develop, crosses the Philippines. Not only is this region the most active on the planet, but it also experiences the strongest storms.

A typhoon belt refers to a vast area in the western Pacific Ocean that, at 165 million km2, is large enough to include all of the world's continents.

Nearly one-third of the world's tropical cyclones develop in this "belt" in the western Pacific.

Typhoons often travel through the nation from west to north, or more west, as they progress. Long-term climate statistics demonstrate that not only is this region the most active in the globe, but it also experiences the most powerful storms.

The Philippines spans a sizable portion of this "belt." Geographically speaking, the nation may experience 20 typhoons on average per year.

Dealing with Calamities

The Philippines is among the top three nations in the world for population exposure and hazard risk. The Philippine government has developed effective coping methods throughout its extensive history dealing with calamities.

However, there are still large disparities in disaster management capabilities across the many areas of the Philippines, and statistics on local levels of disaster preparation and resilience are surprisingly scarce.

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